As a collection of religious texts, the Bible speaks to many issues of philosophy and morality. Like many religious texts, its claims may be compared to any other religion or teaching and be dismissed or embraced. However, there are two things unique about the Bible and its claims that other religions and philosophies do not possess.
- The Bible is a book of verifiable history, claiming to outline, in real history, in real-time, God’s interaction with man.
- The Bible presents future history that can be verified upholding the reliability of its claims.
Unlike many other religious texts, which only claim to present the philosophy of a respected teacher, the Bible claims absolute authority as the inspired Word of the One and Only Living God. Such an extraordinary claim requires extraordinary evidence to support it. While this short study will not present all of the evidence, it will provide you with a guide for examining the internal claims and pieces of evidence of the Bible, to help you understand the reliability of its text. This guide will also help you examine your own faith and knowledge of God’s Word.
Is the Bible historically reliable? Does the Bible provide any internal evidence for its extraordinary claims? Is there a way to provide a test of biblical text to discover its accuracy and reliability?
Let us ask these questions in a more personal way.
Is your faith reliable? Can your life provide evidence for the extraordinary claims of Christianity? Can you test the application of God’s Word in your own life to discover its reliability—and your own?
The Past
“All the nations gather together, and the peoples assemble. Who among them can declare this, and show us the former things? Let them bring their witnesses to prove them right, and let them hear and say, It is true” (Isaiah 43:9).
“Remember the former things of old; for I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like me” (Isiah 46:9).
“Please inquire of past generations, and consider the things searched out by their fathers. For we are only of yesterday and know nothing” (Job 8:8-9).
The Bible records verifiable historical events
(Genesis 5:1, I Kings 11:41, II Kings 1:18, Ezra 4:15, Luke 1:1)
While the Bible teaches about morality and lifestyle, one great purpose is to record God’s interaction with man through certain periods in history. To date, the Bible’s historical record is unmatched in its accuracy and claims. No discovery has ever controverted a biblical reference.
If the Bible’s recorded history were wrong, what would that say about its reliability in other areas?
The Bible’s historical events are directly linked to God’s activity
The Bible records that God created the nation of Israel as part of His relationship to Abraham. It records that God intervened in history to free Israel from Egypt. It records that God established Israel in the Promised Land and gave them His Law. These are all historical events the Bible claims happened through God’s direct intervention in human affairs. The record is presented to demonstrate a direct connection between the recorded events, and the influence of God in the affairs of men.
If the record had not attributed these things to God, would the historical record be unique or special? Why or why not?
The Bible’s record of historical events provides evidence for its religious claims.
God’s intervention in historical events provides evidence for His existence. If the historical events God intervened in really did happen, what does that tell you about God’s character? What does it tell you about the Bible’s religious claims?
Discuss or Write your personal reflections:
- Imagine that something we believe about the past was untrue, and our culture was built upon that belief. Name some of the implications.
- Should we be more skeptical of a historical record simply because it also contains religious claims?
The Future
“I will raise up a prophet from among their countrymen like you, and I will put My words in his mouth, and he shall speak to them all that I command him. It shall come about that whoever will not listen to My words which he shall speak in My name, I Myself will require it of him. But the prophet who speaks a word presumptuously in My name which I have not commanded him to speak, or which he speaks in the name of other gods, that prophet shall die.’ You may say in your heart, ‘How will we know the word which the LORD has not spoken?’ When a prophet speaks in the name of the LORD, if the thing does not come about or come true, that is the thing which the LORD has not spoken. The prophet has spoken it presumptuously; you shall not be afraid of him” (Deuteronomy 18:18-22).
“Thus says the LORD, the King of Israel and his Redeemer, the LORD of hosts: I am the first and I am the last, and there is no God besides Me. Who is like Me? Let him proclaim and declare it; yes, let him recount it to Me in order, from the time that I established the ancient nation. And let them declare to them the things that are coming and the events that are going to take place. Do not tremble and do not be afraid; have I not long since announced it to you and declared it? And you are My witnesses. Is there any God besides Me, or is there any other Rock? I know of none” (Isaiah 44:6-8)
“Remember the former things long past, for I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is no one like Me, declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times things which have not been done, saying, ‘My purpose will be established, and I will accomplish all My good pleasure (Isaiah 46:9-10).
The Bible records verifiable future events
(Revelation 1:1)
Unlike history which is past, the Bible also provides details on world events yet to come. This is known as “prophecy.”
If the Bible claims God recorded a future event, and the event did not take place, what would that say about His claim to know the future?
The Bible’s record of future history is directly linked to God’s future activity
Some people believe in religious leaders who can predict the future. But the Bible is different. It records future history, as if it has already happened, from the perspective of God actively taking part in our history. God knows the future and reveals portions of it to us.
Why do you think God wants to tell us about some future historical events? Give examples and reasons.
The Bible’s record of future history provides evidence for its religious claims
The purpose of revealing past history is to demonstrate God’s activity and objectives through the ages. The purpose of prophecy is to provide unique and undeniable evidence that God really does exist and has something unique and important to say to us now and in the future.
If God exists, and reveals the truth about the future, what does that tell us about His other revelations of law, lifestyle, and His love?
Discuss or write your personal reflections:
- Isaiah 44:6-8 claims that God’s revelation of the future means that only God can be the real and only God, and the only one who is true.
- More than 300 prophecies, written hundreds of years in advance, were fulfilled about the birth, life, and death of Jesus. What does this tell you about Jesus, His place in history, and historical reliability?
The Present
Read: Hebrews 11:1-40
The Bible’s past and future history can be applied to my life today
“Therefore, since we have so great a cloud of witnesses surrounding us, let us also lay aside every encumbrance and the sin which so easily entangles us, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, fixing our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of faith, who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God” (Hebrews 12:1-2).
The people in Hebrews 11 viewed God’s activity in history as a “track record of trust.” God acted faithfully in the past, so they trusted He would act faithfully in the future. What has God done in your past that you can claim as an example of His faithfulness? How can you apply that “track record of trust” to your future?
The application of historical biblical principles is linked to God’s activity in my life
“So then, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your salvation with fear and trembling; for it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure” (Philippians 2:12-13).
“Working out your salvation” does not mean doing things in order to be saved. Instead, it means that we should apply Godly principles in such a way that they have a practical effect on our lives—which demonstrates that we already are saved. The key is verse 13, “For it is God who is at work in you.” How do you see God at work in your life in the past, and leading you for the future?
A biblically-led lifestyle can provide others with evidence for the Bible’s claims
People who don’t believe in Jesus Christ are watching you to see if your life demonstrates a genuine faith in Jesus. If you misapply God’s word in your life, how can it affect others? Examples? If you apply God’s word correctly what can happen?
Learn more about the God of the Bible by visiting this site.
